Before C11, repeating a typedef is forbidden, if taken strictly, and
some compiler versions even reject it.  On the other hand lru.h was
missing it, which wasn't noticed due to glibc's <sys/types.h> defining it.
Fixes https://gitlab.labs.nic.cz/knot/resolver/issues/114.

if the score is known (and not glued), the retry
rate is <avg(rtt), 250ms>

if the NS score is unknown or worse than 250ms,
it is always retried at this rate

all other servers in the list use default rate

there are cases where switches or middle-boxes
block DNS/UDP answers >512 octets completely,
this gives user an option to mitigate that.
however, there are authoritatives serving
large answers that don't support TCP, so it's
a compromise as always

there are cases where switches or middle-boxes
block DNS/UDP answers >512 octets completely,
this gives user an option to mitigate that.
however, there are authoritatives serving
large answers that don't support TCP, so it's
a compromise as always

* simplified soft-fail per-ns limit to per-query
  limit, each query gets 4 tries at resolving
* instead of locking at single servfailing NS,
  penalise it and run reelection, this may or
  may not try other servers but avoids pathologic
  case when single NS is servfailing while others
  are good but never probed
* added new nsrep update mode (addition)

* daemon now processes messages over TCP stream
out-of-order and concurrently
* support for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT
* support for TCP Fast-Open
* there are now deadlines for TCP for idle/slow
streams (to prevent slowloris; pruning)
* there is now per-request limit on timeouts
(each request is allowed 4 timeouts before bailing)
* faster request closing, unified retry/timeout timers
* rare race condition in timer closing fixed

* PIE,RELRO+NOW and other security features enabled
* support for both static/dynamic builds with BUILDMODE
* dynamic library is ABI-versioned, starting at 1
* pkg-config file is installed

instead of single I/O request per step, the daemon now retries
all addresses in the selection with 300ms timeout between tries.
there are len(list) + len(list)/2 tries

the idea is to reduce latency when UDP request doesn't punch through,
or some NSs are overwhelmed/faulty

if the library or daemon is compiled with address sanitizer, objects in
freelists are poisoned to detect use-after-recycle errors
it is not currently used in the library, as there are no freelists

this is a saner default for large answers. instead of waiting for
probably lost/thrown away fragmented packet, do the query over TCP
instead

refs #15

- cache is now fully optional, resolution works without cache as well
- proper mempool per each request, not mixed
- zone cut resolution doesn't need any per-context memory
- now it's possible to do qname minimization
- rplan keeps tabs on resolved queries
- added documentation etc.

TODO:
pruning, better removal, periodic cleanup, configuration

Slow start evaluates all NS in the preference list, using mean as
a sorting function. Invalidated NSs are pushed to the back of the
preference list.